In Bangladesh, Hindu divorce law is primarily governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. This law provides provisions for both judicial separation and divorce among Hindus. Here are the key aspects of Hindu divorce law in Bangladesh:

1. Grounds for Divorce: The Hindu Marriage Act provides several grounds on which a Hindu marriage can be dissolved. These grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion for at least two years, conversion to another religion, unsoundness of mind, and virulent and incurable leprosy. In addition, if the parties have been living separately for a continuous period of one year or more, they may also seek divorce by mutual consent.

2. Judicial Separation: Judicial separation is a legal status that allows spouses to live separately without formally dissolving the marriage. It can be sought on similar grounds as divorce, such as cruelty or desertion. However, unlike divorce, judicial separation does not sever the marital ties, and the parties are not free to remarry.

3. Divorce by Mutual Consent: If both spouses agree to divorce and have been living separately for at least one year, they can file a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent. Both parties need to appear before the court and satisfy the judge that they have mutually agreed to dissolve the marriage. If the court is satisfied, it may grant a decree of divorce.

4. Divorce Procedure: To initiate a divorce, either spouse can file a petition in the appropriate family court. The petitioner must provide sufficient evidence to support the grounds for divorce. The court will then issue a summons to the other party, and both parties will have an opportunity to present their case and produce evidence. The court will consider all the evidence, including any attempts at reconciliation, and make a decision on granting divorce or not.

It’s important to consult with a qualified family law attorney in Bangladesh who specializes in Hindu family law. They will be able to guide you through the divorce process, explain the specific requirements, and provide assistance based on your individual circumstances.